Here’s What You Need to Do If Your Car Breaks Down on the Road This Winter

Breaking down on the road is stressful any time of year, but winter conditions make it more dangerous. Cold temperatures, poor visibility, icy roads, and limited shoulder space increase risk for both drivers and passengers. Knowing exactly what to do can protect you, your passengers, and other drivers until help arrives.

Here’s a step-by-step guide on what to do if your car breaks down during winter driving.

1. Stay Calm and Get Out of Traffic Safely

If your car starts losing power or won’t move, your first priority is safety.

• Turn on your hazard lights immediately

• Gradually slow down and steer to the shoulder or a safe area

• Avoid stopping on curves, hills, or narrow shoulders if possible

If you can, position your car as far from traffic as possible while remaining visible to other drivers.

2. Stay Inside Your Vehicle When Conditions Are Dangerous

In winter weather, staying inside your car is usually safer than standing outside.

• Keep your seatbelt on if traffic is nearby

• Exit the vehicle only if it’s clearly safe to do so

• If visibility is poor or traffic is heavy, remain inside with hazards on

Your vehicle offers more protection than standing on the roadside in icy conditions.

3. Make Your Car Visible

Visibility is critical in winter.

• Keep hazard lights on at all times

• Use reflective triangles or road flares if you have them

• Place them behind your vehicle to warn approaching traffic

This is especially important during snow, fog, or early darkness.

4. Call for Help as Soon as Possible

Once you’re safe, contact roadside assistance or a trusted repair shop.

• Call roadside assistance, towing service, or local auto shop

• Share your exact location and direction of travel

• Stay on the line if conditions are unsafe

If you’re in a remote area with poor signal, try texting or using emergency features on your phone.

5. Stay Warm Without Draining the Battery

Cold exposure is a serious risk in winter breakdowns.

• Run the engine periodically if it’s safe and running properly

• Turn the heater on briefly, then shut off to conserve fuel

• Use blankets, coats, and extra clothing

Never leave the engine running continuously in snow-covered areas due to carbon monoxide risk.

6. Watch for Warning Signs From Your Vehicle

Pay attention to symptoms that could help diagnose the problem later:

• Dashboard warning lights

• Smoke or steam from the hood

• Burning smells or loud noises

• Loss of steering or braking response

This information can help the repair shop diagnose the issue faster.

7. Avoid Risky DIY Repairs in Winter Conditions

Trying to fix your car on the roadside in winter can be dangerous.

• Do not crawl under the car

• Avoid changing tires on icy or uneven ground

• Don’t open the hood if steam or smoke is present

Cold, slippery conditions increase the risk of injury.

8. Use Emergency Supplies If You’re Stranded

If help is delayed, use your winter emergency kit:

• Blankets and warm clothing

• Flashlight and extra batteries

• Bottled water and nonperishable food

• Battery-powered radio

Stay hydrated and warm while waiting for assistance.

9. Know When to Call Emergency Services

Call emergency services immediately if:

• You or a passenger is injured

• Your vehicle is in an unsafe position

• Visibility is extremely poor

• You’re stuck in extreme cold without heat

Safety always comes first.

10. Get Your Car Checked After a Winter Breakdown

Once your vehicle is safely towed or running again, have it inspected. Winter breakdowns often point to battery failure, cooling system issues, or worn components that need attention before the next drive.

Final Thoughts

Winter breakdowns are stressful, but being prepared makes all the difference. Staying calm, staying visible, and knowing when to wait for professional help can keep you safe until assistance arrives.

If your car breaks down this winter, don’t guess—get it checked by a trusted repair shop before getting back on the road.